José Martí International Airport (IATA: HAV) is the primary gateway to Cuba, located about 15 km (9 miles) from central Havana. It’s the largest and busiest airport in Cuba, handling most international flights to the island, with routes from North America, Latin America, Europe, and beyond. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the airport and have a smooth experience.
Overview and Location
José Martí International Airport serves as the main entry point for travelers to Cuba and is conveniently located a short drive from Havana’s city center. Named after the Cuban national hero, it’s a hub for international flights, as well as domestic flights to other Cuban cities.
Facilities and Services
Terminal Layout: The airport has five terminals, but international travelers typically use Terminal 3. Terminal 2 serves flights to and from the United States, and Terminal 1 is used for domestic flights. Signage is available in both English and Spanish, making it relatively easy to navigate.
Dining: Dining options are limited, with a few cafes and fast food outlets offering snacks, sandwiches, and drinks. The selection isn’t extensive, so if you’re on a long layover, it might be worth packing a few snacks.
Shopping: You’ll find some duty-free shops offering cigars, rum, perfumes, and souvenirs. Prices for Cuban cigars and rum are often reasonable, making it a good spot for last-minute purchases.
Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available at the airport, but you’ll need an ETECSA Wi-Fi card to access it. These cards can be purchased at the airport, but connections are often slow, so it’s best to download any essential information beforehand.
Currency Exchange and ATMs: Currency exchange services (CADECA) and ATMs are available. Cuba uses the Cuban peso (CUP) for local transactions, but most visitors will use foreign currency (such as Euros or Canadian dollars) for larger purchases. U.S. dollars are not widely accepted, so it’s wise to exchange money upon arrival.
Transportation Options
Taxis: Taxis are available outside the terminal. A ride to Havana’s city center typically costs about 25-30 CUC (or the equivalent in accepted foreign currency). It’s best to agree on the fare before the trip, as metered taxis are not always available.
Private Transfers: Many hotels and travel agencies offer pre-booked private transfers, which can be a comfortable and convenient way to reach your destination, especially for first-time visitors.
Public Transport: Public transportation options are limited at the airport, so taxis and private transfers are often the best choice for getting into the city.
Car Rentals: Car rental agencies operate at the airport, though availability can be limited, and it’s advisable to book in advance if you plan to drive.
Travel Tips and Safety
- Security: Security is generally efficient, though lines can be long, so plan to arrive 2-3 hours before your flight.
- Currency: Cuba has a unique currency system, and U.S. dollars are not widely accepted. It’s helpful to exchange money upon arrival and carry some smaller bills for local purchases.
- Health Precautions: The weather is warm and humid, so dress comfortably and stay hydrated. It’s a good idea to carry sunscreen if you’re heading out to explore right after landing.
- Customs: Customs can be strict, particularly regarding items like electronics and high-value goods, so familiarize yourself with the regulations before arriving.
Final Thoughts
While José Martí International Airport may not have all the amenities of a large international hub, it offers the basics for a comfortable arrival and departure. It’s the perfect starting point for exploring Cuba’s vibrant culture, beautiful beaches, and historic sites. From here, you’re ready to dive into all that Cuba has to offer. Safe travels, and enjoy your Cuban adventure!