If you’re traveling to Istanbul, it’s helpful to know that the city has two main airports that have served international travelers over the years: Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) and Atatürk Airport (IST). Here’s what you need to know about each airport and what to expect when traveling through them.
Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW)
Overview
Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) is Istanbul’s second major airport, located on the Asian side of the city. It’s named after Sabiha Gökçen, Turkey’s first female fighter pilot, and serves as a hub for low-cost carriers and many domestic and international flights, especially to nearby destinations in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
Location and Accessibility
SAW is located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) southeast of Istanbul’s city center. Although it’s further from the main attractions compared to Istanbul Airport (IST), it is well-connected to central Istanbul by bus, shuttle, and taxi. Here are your main transportation options:
- Havabus Shuttle: The Havabus shuttle is a convenient and affordable way to reach areas like Taksim and Kadıköy. The ride to Taksim takes about 90 minutes, depending on traffic.
- Public Bus: Several municipal buses also connect SAW to central Istanbul and other parts of the Asian side, though travel times may vary based on traffic.
- Taxi and Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and BiTaksi operate at SAW, though be prepared for Istanbul’s traffic, particularly during peak hours.
- Metro: Istanbul’s metro line has been expanding to SAW, with plans to fully connect it to other parts of the city in the coming years. Check for updates on the metro’s availability for a faster route.
Airlines and Flights
SAW serves as a hub for Pegasus Airlines, as well as a base for Turkish Airlines’ domestic and regional routes. It primarily caters to low-cost carriers and offers direct flights to destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, making it popular among budget-conscious travelers and locals.
Facilities and Amenities
Sabiha Gökçen International Airport offers a range of amenities, including:
- Dining: A variety of restaurants and cafes offering Turkish and international cuisine, from quick bites to sit-down meals.
- Shopping: Duty-free shops, souvenir stores, and other retail options are available for last-minute purchases.
- Lounges: The airport has lounges for travelers who want a quieter area to relax with refreshments and Wi-Fi access.
- Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport, although speeds can vary, especially during busy hours.
Atatürk Airport (IST) – Now Closed to Commercial Passenger Flights
Atatürk Airport was Istanbul’s main international airport until it closed to commercial passenger flights in 2019. Located on the European side of Istanbul, it used to be the busiest airport in Turkey and a major hub for Turkish Airlines and other international carriers. With the opening of the new Istanbul Airport (IST), all passenger flights were moved there, and Atatürk now primarily serves cargo flights and official government and VIP flights.
Key Points About the Transition to Istanbul Airport (IST)
- New Istanbul Airport (IST): Since 2019, Istanbul Airport (IST) has taken over as Istanbul’s main international airport. It’s one of the largest and busiest airports globally, handling millions of passengers each year. Located on the European side, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) northwest of Istanbul’s city center, IST offers a wide range of amenities, extensive duty-free shopping, multiple dining options, and transport connections to Istanbul.
- What Happened to Atatürk Airport? Although commercial passenger services were relocated to Istanbul Airport, Atatürk continues to be active for cargo, government, and diplomatic flights. Future plans have proposed turning Atatürk into a public park or mixed-use space.
Choosing Between Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) and Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Proximity: If you’re staying on the Asian side of Istanbul, Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) may be more convenient. However, if you’re closer to the European side or central Istanbul, Istanbul Airport (IST) is usually a better option.
- Airlines and Budget: SAW primarily serves low-cost airlines, so budget-conscious travelers may find cheaper flights here, especially with Pegasus Airlines. Istanbul Airport (IST) serves a larger range of international carriers and long-haul flights with more amenities.
- Traffic and Timing: Istanbul’s traffic can be unpredictable, so plan ahead and allow extra travel time if you need to transfer between airports or travel from either airport to the city center.
In Summary
- Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) is ideal for travelers looking for budget-friendly flights, especially to regional destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
- Istanbul Airport (IST) has replaced Atatürk as Istanbul’s main international hub, offering modern facilities and a wider range of flight options.
Whether you’re flying into Istanbul for a layover, business, or exploring the city, both Sabiha Gökçen and Istanbul Airport offer a variety of services and access to this historic city. Safe travels!